Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17782
Title: | Biodiversity offsets: from current challenges to harmonized metrics |
Author: | Gonçalves, Bárbara Marques, Alexandra Velho Da Maia Soares, Amadeu Mortágua Pereira, Henrique Miguel |
Issue Date: | 2015 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Abstract: | Biodiversity offsets are compensatory mechanisms increasingly used to address ecological impacts resulting from human activities. We review the scientific literature on biodiversity offsets, published between 1999 and 2014. We found that biodiversity offset studies have increased through time. The majority of studies have been carried out in the USA. The development of biodiversity offsets schemes faces conceptual and practical challenges. The conceptual challenges discussed in the literature are: choice of metric, spatial delivery of offsets, equivalence, additionality, timing, longevity, ratios and reversibility. The practical challenges reported in the literature are: compliance, monitoring, transparency and timing of credits release. Amongst these, choice of metric and location are paramount and are related to the multidimensional nature of biodiversity and the values society places on biodiversity. Harmonized metrics such as the Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) help to address these challenges by providing comparability of biodiversity loss and gain amongst locations. |
Peer review: | yes |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17782 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.03.008 |
ISSN: | 1877-3435 |
Appears in Collections: | CESAM - Artigos |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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1-s2.0-S1877343515000378-main.pdf | 407.43 kB | Adobe PDF |
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